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CAFOD

Afghanistan earthquake: What has happened and how you can help

3 September 2025

On Sunday 31 August at 11.47pm local time, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit eastern Afghanistan while families slept.

The earthquake made buildings collapse and destroyed entire villages, sadly taking lives and leaving thousands of people trapped under the rubble. It was a shallow earthquake, occurring just 5 miles beneath the surface, and its proximity made the impact even more severe.

After the initial quake hit, multiple large aftershocks followed, which sadly caused more deaths. It is estimated that 1,400 people have died and 2,000 have been injured, with many people still trapped under the rubble.

How is CAFOD responding to the earthquake?

When the earthquake struck on Sunday our local partners, who are experts in their local communities, responded quickly with life-saving support. To help them immediately, we released £50,000 in emergency funding. The funds are directed towards assisting families severely affected by the earthquake.

Our local experts are safe and are tirelessly helping families to receive urgent aid thanks to support from people like you.

Inaccessible villages, far from the nearest tarmac road, are now cut off from rescue efforts. Hundreds of mud houses are destroyed, others swept away by mudslides. With winter around the corner, providing tents and hygiene kits to prevent disease will be vital.
GRACE HOW, CAFOD'S COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVE FOR AFGHANISTAN
generic emergency graphic

Afghanistan Crisis Appeal

Our incredible partners are working urgently to help as many families as possible. They are providing life-saving aid, this includes:

  • emergency blankets, kitchen sets and hygiene kits

  • temporary shelter, particularly tents for people who have lost their homes

  • food and cash assistance (cash assistance means giving families money to buy essentials like food)

  • ensuring women and girls receive fair access to aid

  • mental health support for children and caregivers (many children have lost parents and family).

Where did the earthquake strike?

The earthquake struck in eastern Afghanistan in Nangarhar Province, near the Pakistan border, 17 miles from Jalalabad (Afghanistan’s fifth-largest city).

The mountainous regions are one of the hardest-hit areas, as roads have been cut off due to landslides and rocks, leaving families trapped. The most vulnerable communities were hit hardest, as poorly built structures suffered the greatest damage from the earthquake.

Grace How, CAFOD's Country Representative for Afghanistan, has said:

"Inaccessible villages, far from the nearest tarmac road, are now cut off from rescue efforts. Hundreds of mud houses are destroyed, others swept away by mudslides. With winter around the corner, providing tents and hygiene kits to prevent disease will be vital."

How you can respond to the earthquake in Afghanistan