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CAFOD

Middle East conflict: What is happening now?

3 October 2024

After a significant escalation of the conflict in Lebanon, the search for peace in the Middle East is more urgent than ever since the 7 October attack on Israel a year ago.

Middle East map

What has happened in the year since the 7 October attack?

The suffering of both Palestinians and Israelis has deepened every day since Hamas’ attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, which killed over 1,200 people. Israeli hostages continue to be held in Gaza and countless lives have been transformed by pain and grief.

Israel’s response to the attack has seen daily relentless bombardment on Palestinians in Gaza. The latest OCHA figures from 22 September are horrifying: they show that 41,431 Palestinians have been killed and 95,818 injured, the majority of whom are women and children. According to The Lancet, the real figures are likely much higher.

Over 2 million Palestinians are in need of food, water, shelter, protection and basic necessities. The risk of famine persists, with all residents of Gaza facing catastrophic levels of hunger.

Over 90 per cent of the population has been forcibly displaced in an area the size of the Isle of Wight.

This year has been the deadliest year for Palestinians in the West Bank since UN records began in 2005. The UN has reported that “the number of Palestinian children killed by live ammunition fired by Israeli forces has almost tripled since 7 October 2023”. Meanwhile, settlement expansion and settler violence has sharply increased.

In September, a significant escalation in Lebanon has seen over 1 million people flee their homes and over 1,000 people killed (as of 30 September 2024). This marks the latest chapter in a devastating year for the region. The search for peace in the Middle East is more urgent than ever.

The number of Palestinian children killed by live ammunition fired by Israeli forces has almost tripled since 7 October 2023

United Nations
Israeli-Palestinian Crisis news story image 1

Our local partners have been providing urgent humanitarian aid to those sheltering in overcrowded temporary settlements near Rafah in the south of Gaza.

How is CAFOD responding to the Middle East conflict?

CAFOD has been working in Gaza, the West Bank and Israel for decades. Together with partners, we have been actively responding to the growing crisis in the region. Our partner organisations across the region are working tirelessly, often in incredibly dangerous circumstances, to keep people as safe as possible.

Thanks to donations from CAFOD supporters, our partners are distributing bedding supplies, tarps, tents, repair kits and hygiene kits to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, as well as crucial food parcels and cash assistance.

On 1 September, our sister agency Caritas Jerusalem set up two health centres in partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health. Together they administered 2,003 polio vaccinations.

Mr Anton Asfar, Secretary General of Caritas Jerusalem, stated: "Our work in Gaza is a testament to our unwavering commitment to the health and wellbeing of the community, even under the most difficult conditions."

Caritas Jerusalem has also deployed a total of 14 medical teams across the Gaza Strip.

A key aspect of the work funded by donations from CAFOD supporters includes psychosocial assistance for people experiencing trauma and grief from the horrific violence they’ve been exposed to.