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CAFOD

Middle East conflict: The crisis in Gaza explained

16 September 2025
Holy Family Church in Gaza

The Holy Family Church in Gaza, which was damaged after being struck by a shell in an attack that killed three people and injured others

A major Israeli ground offensive is underway in Gaza City. For hundreds of thousands of desperate people this will have catastrophic humanitarian consequences.

“Civilians are being told to leave, but there is nowhere safe to go.” Elizabeth Funnell, CAFOD’s Country Representative for the Middle East

This comes at a crucial moment as the UN Commission of Inquiry finds that a genocide is taking place in Gaza.

Civilians are being told to leave, but there is nowhere safe to go
ELIZABETH FUNNELL, CAFOD’S COUNTRY REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE MIDDLE EAST

How can I respond to the crisis in Gaza?

Despite overwhelming challenges and risk to life, our local partners are clear that, with your support, they can continue to deliver vital support to those in greatest need. 

Email your MP

Email your MP

Please tell your MP that the UK government must take bolder and more decisive action on the Gaza crisis.

Pray with us for peace

Pray with us for peace

Join us in prayer by adding your name as a sign of your prayers, which we will share in solidarity with our partners who are responding to this humanitarian crisis.

What is happening in Gaza now?

Gaza City is now under evacuation orders due to a major ground offensive that’s underway. Hundreds of thousands of families are being told to flee with nowhere safe to go.

A major ground offensive is a planned push by an army to capture an area. Gaza City holds nearly half of Gaza’s population, and these families are now being forced to evacuate.

Roads have been destroyed by airstrikes making it extremely difficult to leave. When before a journey would take 30 minutes, it’s now taking an entire day. The only option people have is to travel by foot or cart, while buildings around them are destroyed by airstrikes.

The Holy Family Church continues to provide shelter to hundreds of people in hugely difficult circumstances. They have lost everything.

Elizabeth Funnell, our Country Representative for the Middle East, says:

“We are witnessing the systematic destruction of everything which sustains life in Gaza – whether that’s the means to produce food, find clean water, or access essential infrastructure like hospitals and schools. People are stuck between starvation and bombardment.

“Civilians are being told to leave, but there is nowhere safe to go. So-called 'humanitarian zones’ are already hugely overcrowded and lack basic services. Vulnerable people in Gaza City, trying to survive under famine conditions, will not be able to make the journey. Many are afraid that they will never be allowed to return.”

What international response has there been?

At the time of writing, the UN Commission of Inquiry has found that a genocide is taking place in Gaza against Palestinians.

The UN Commission of Inquiry found that four of the five genocidal acts defined under international law have been carried out since 2023. These are: deliberately inflicting conditions of life to destroy the group, killing members of a group, causing them serious bodily and mental harm, and preventing births.

The UK must halt all arms sales to Israel without delay, and must take immediate steps to halt the offensive and secure an immediate and permanent ceasefire.

I once again call for an immediate end to the barbarity of this war and for a peaceful resolution to the conflict
POPE LEO XIV