A Jubilee in the Church is historically a time for cancelling debt and restoring equality that dates from the Old Testament.
Pope Francis has called for many years for unjust debts to be cancelled – and this has been at the centre of his appeals for us to be "signs of hope" during the Jubilee year.
In his message for the World Day of Peace 2025, the Pope drew a comparison between "the elites at the time of Jesus" who "profited from the suffering of the poor" and an international financial system "which leave[s] the poorer countries trapped".
The Holy Father, echoing calls from Pope St John Paul II around the time of Jubilee 2000, urged rich countries to tackle the debt crisis "of those countries that are in no condition to repay the amount they owe". Francis also called for a new financial framework to prevent debt crises arising in future.